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Using Film Speed Effectively
So you have this great new camera. Now you’re standing in front
of a display of more film that you’ve ever seen. All you want to
do is take some great family photos but you don’t know where to
start. Here’s short guide to help you get started. Film speed is
a number that represents the film’s sensitively to light. The higher
the number the more sensitive to light, in that the less light is
needed to take a well exposed photo. The number is also an indicator
of the detail you will receive from the negative. The higher the
number the more likely that you’ll see a graininess to the print
when enlarged.
Film speed goes from 25 to 1600 speed film. 25 to 200 Best for
still life and portrait work, in studio conditions where the lighting
is controlled. This is not the film for family shots indoors even
with a camera mounted flash. You’d really need a complete lighting
set up to use this film effectively. 200 speed film is very good
for outdoor sunny conditions when you’re trying to get a shot of
a beautiful landscape. It offers excellent detail and color saturation.
400 Considered the all purpose film. Most films touted as all subject
or general purpose are really 400 speed film. When in doubt use
400 speed film. Though you may still be using your camera mounted
flash in room lighting conditions. Also good for outdoor conditions,
will give you some flexibility in darker conditions and where you
are trying to capture a moving subject. 800 to 1200 Made for capturing
fast moving subjects in all types of lighting situations. People
running, playing ball, etc. This is the film you want if you want
to freeze frame the action of a baseball game. This film speed can
be used for capturing fast moving wildlife, like birds, but you
will see less detail if you enlarge above a 16 by 20 size.
1600 This film is for super high speed shots. Unless you shooting
a car or boat race you probably won’t need this film. Don’t use
this for nature and landscape images the lack of detail will be
obvious in enlargements. Most of the time you’ll only need a 400
speed film for basic snapshots. But it doesn’t hurt to use the other
speeds for special occasions, you’ll notice a difference.
About the Author
Copyright 2004 Kelly Paal Kelly Paal is a Freelance Nature and Landscape
Photographer, exhibiting nationally and internationally. Recently
she started her own business Kelly Paal Photography (www.kellypaalphotography.com).
She has an educational background in photography, business, and
commercial art. She enjoys applying graphic design and photography
principles to her web design.
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